The chart below illustrates the VTT Model. Responses to vicarious trauma can be negative, neutral, or positive can change over time and can vary from individual to individual, particularly with prolonged exposure. While individuals respond to vicarious trauma in a number of ways, a change in their world-view is considered inevitable-people can either become more cynical or fearful, or they can become more appreciative of what they have, or both. The VTT also introduces the roles and responsibilities of organizations in addressing the negative impact of this occupational challenge on their employees. The Vicarious Trauma Toolkit (VTT) introduces a new model for examining and conceptualizing the impact of vicarious trauma and the reactions and experiences of victim service providers and first responders. What Happens to Those Exposed to Vicarious Trauma? This work-related trauma exposure can occur from such experiences as listening to individual clients recount their victimization looking at videos of exploited children reviewing case files hearing about or responding to the aftermath of violence and other traumatic events day after day and responding to mass violence incidents that have resulted in numerous injuries and deaths. Vicarious trauma is an occupational challenge for people working and volunteering in the fields of victim services, law enforcement, emergency medical services, fire services, and other allied professions, due to their continuous exposure to victims of trauma and violence.
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